Sezvo shanduko yepasi rose ichienda kusimba rinogona kushandiswazve iri kuwedzera, simba remagetsi rinopisa rabva pa "nzvimbo yakasarudzika" kuenda pa "baseload essential." Kusiyana nezuva kana mhepo, magetsi anopisa anopa simba rinogara riripo maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, asi kuriunganidza kunoda chimwe chinhu chakaoma kupfuura kuisa mapaneru: kuchera zvakadzika, zvinopisa, uye kuburikidza nekugadzira zvinhu zvisingakanganwiki.
Kune vanogadzira michina nevanogadzira michina, "Geothermal Boom" haisi mukana wemusika chete; idambudziko rehunyanzvi. Kuti ubudirire munzvimbo iyi yakaoma, kuchera matsime kunofanirwa kushanduka kupfuura zvinodiwa nematsime emvura.
1. Kudiwa Kwekuita "Zvine Basa Rakawanda" Nekungwarira
Mukushandiswa kwemagetsi anodziya pasi pevhu—ingava maGround Source Heat Pumps ekugara (GSHP) kana matsime makuru emaindasitiri—kudzika kwacho kunowanzo pfuura mabhora ekudiridza akajairwa. Tiri kuona kudiwa kwemarigi anogona kutakura zvinhu zvakadzika pasina nzvimbo yakakura.
Apa ndipo panowanikwa makambani akakosha akaita seShanxi Kaishan.gomba rekucheraZvinoshanda. Michina iyi yekuboorera haisi "michina yekuboorera mvura" chete; yakagadzirwa nemisoro inotenderera ine torque yakakwira uye mabhoom akasimbiswa etelescopic. Mukuboorera kwegeothermal, kuchengetedza maburi akamira pamusoro pemamita anopfuura mazana matatu kwakakosha - chero kutsauka kunogona kuita kuti kuisa marobho ekuchinjisa kupisa kuve dambudziko guru.
2. Simba reMhepo: Chinonyanya Kukosha kweKushanda
Kana rig iri tsandanyama, air compressor ndiyo moyo. Kuboorwa kwegeothermal kunowanzo sanganisira dombo rakaoma (granite, basalt) uko DTH (Down-the-Hole) hammers ndiyo chete chishandiso chinoshanda.
Macompressor emhepo akajairika anowanzo dzipwa kana akakumbirwa kuti arambe aine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya pakadzika zvakanyanya. Vagadziri vemazuva ano ikozvino vanofanirwa kuendesa macompressor emhepo ane screws ine kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro-soro maviri anogona kugara ne 25-35 bar pressure nguva dzose.
Kaishan'sLGCYkana kuti ma compressor emhando yeKSZJ ave chinhu chikuru mundima iyi nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri:
Kushanda Nesimba Kwemafuta: Kuchera tsime re400m rinopisa mafuta zvinotora nguva. Compressor inoshandisa mafuta mashoma ne15% inogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda kubva kukambani pabasa rimwe chete.
Kudzora Kupisa: Nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya dzinowanzo kuve munzvimbo dzakaoma. Zvinotonhodza mushure mekuiswa kwemvura uye kusefa kwakasimba hazvichadiwi - zvakakosha kudzivirira "kupiswa" kwemhepo panguva yekushanda kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
3. Kufamba Kunosangana Nekugadzikana
Mapurojekiti ekupisa kwepasi anowanzo itika munzvimbo dzekugara dzakagara kwenguva refu kana munzvimbo dziri kure dzemakomo. Izvi zvinogadzira dambudziko: unodagomba rekucheraine simba rekukwanisa kuchera zvakadzika, asi yakamanikana zvakakwana kuti ikwane museri kwemba kana munzira yakamanikana yegomo.
Kuchinja kwekugadzira magadzirirwo emagetsi ane makumbo ehydraulic leveling kwave kuri mhinduro yeindasitiri. Magadzirirwo akaita seShaanxi Kaishan drilling rig anobvumira vashandi kuti vamire panzvimbo isina kuenzana mumaminitsi, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzikana kunodiwa kuti drilling yeDTH iite zvakanaka pasina chikonzero chekugadzira simende yakakura.
Pfungwa Huru
Kubudirira kwemagetsi epasi pevhu kunopa mubayiro vagadziri vanokoshesa kuvimbika kupfuura mutengo. Kana wava pasi pemamita mazana matatu, kutadza kwemuchina hakungogumiri panjodzi—kunoisa tsime rese panjodzi.
Sezvatiri kutarisa mugore ra2026, vanokunda muchikamu chino vachave avo vanopa mhinduro dzakabatana: ma rigs anobata torque, uye ma compressor anopa "mweya" wekubvisa zvidimbu kubva mumabhore akadzika.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2025
