Compressor michina yakakosha yekugadzira michina yebhizinesi.Kazhinji, manejimendi evashandi emacompressor anonyanya kutarisa kushanda kwakanaka kwemidziyo, hapana kukanganisa, uye kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kweiyo compressor michina.Vazhinji vashandi vekugadzira kana vane hukama maneja emidziyo vanongoona iyo yakajairwa kushanda kweiyo compressor midziyo sehwaro hwekutonga kana michina yacho yakamira, uye kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kunongoitwa mushure mekutadza, izvo zvinokonzeresa matambudziko mazhinji.
Iyo izere yehupenyu kutenderera manejimendi yecompressor michina inogona kuona iyo yese manejimendi kubva pakurongeka kwemidziyo kusvika pakudzokorodza, kushandisa zvizere kukosha kwemidziyo, uku ichisimudzira inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza tekinoroji yekugadzira mabhizinesi, nekuvandudza mwero wekuvaka munharaunda nekusimudzira.Naizvozvo, padanho rekutonga kwemidziyo yecompressor, zvinodikanwa kuita hurukuro dzakadzama uye kufunga kwakavakirwa padzidziso yakazara yekutenderera kutenderera kwehupenyu, kusimbisa huzere hwehupenyu kutenderera manejimendi uye kutonga kweCompressor michina, kugadzira sainzi uye zvine musoro manejimendi uye kudzora matanho, kupa kutamba kwakazara kune basa remidziyo, uye kusimbisa iyo compressor midziyo.Maintenance.
1.Compressor midziyo yehupenyu kutenderera kwekutonga mazano, maitiro uye zvinangwa
Compressor midziyo yehupenyu huzere manejimendi inodaidzwa zvakare kuti compressor midziyo yehupenyu kutenderera manejimendi, iyo inoreva manejimendi ehupenyu hwese kutenderera kwecompressor kubva pakuronga nekutenga, kuisirwa uye kutumwa, kushandisa uye kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kubuda uye kuraswa.Iyo inokwanisa kuvhara iyo compressor zvishandiso hupenyu kutenderera manejimendi.Hutungamiriri hwakakwana hwemichina nemidziyo.Muchidimbu, iyo yese yehupenyu kutenderera manejimendi yecompressor michina imhando nyowani yetekinoroji iyo inogona kuona iyo yese maitiro ekutonga kwe compressor munhanho yekutanga, panguva yekushandiswa uye gare gare nhanho.Izvi zvinogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya manejimendi maitiro, kubatsira kunyatsonzwisisa mamiriro ekushandiswa kwecompressor munguva yega yega, uye kukosha kwakagadzirwa panguva yekugadzira, nekudaro kuwedzera mabhenefiti ehupfumi emidziyo.Naizvozvo, kushandisa zvizere iyo yakazara hupenyu kutenderera manejimendi manejimendi kubata compressors kunogona kusimbisa manejimendi kushanda uye zvinobudirira kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwecompressor.
Hunhu hwehupenyu hwese manejimendi emidziyo yecompressor ndeyekuti kushanda uye kugadzirisa manejimendi yecompressor panguva yekushandiswa kunoratidza mamiriro ekushanda kwezvinhu.Compressor manejimendi haiparadzaniswe kubva kune asset management.Hupenyu hwese kutenderera kwecompressor, kubva pakutenga kusvika pakugadzirisa uye kugadziridza kusvika pakuraswa, kunoda asset management.Tarisiro yekutonga kweasset mune yakazara hupenyu kutenderera manejimendi yecompressor ndeyekuvandudza mashandisirwo emidziyo uye kuchengetedza mutengo wemakambani, nekudaro uchiona kukosha kwakakodzera.
Basa recompressor yakazara hupenyu kutenderera manejimendi ndere kunanga kugadzira uye kushanda, uye kuburikidza neakatevedzana esainzi, tekinoroji, ehupfumi uye ane chekuita nehurongwa matanho, kuronga nekutenga, kuisirwa uye kutumwa, kushandisa uye kugadzirisa, shanduko yehunyanzvi uye kuvandudzwa kwemacompressors mu. maitiro ekugadzira Tonga maitiro ese ecompressor scrapping, kukwenya uye kushandisazve kuti uwane chinangwa chakanakisa chekuwedzera huwandu hwekushandiswa kwecompressor mukugadzira maitiro.
2.Difficulties in compressor equipment management
①Mapoinzi mazhinji, mitsetse mirefu uye kuvharika kwakafara
Kune mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, kushandiswa kwepakati kwemacompressors kuri nyore mukutonga, asi mumabhizinesi makuru, sesimbi, petrochemical, marasha kemikari, nezvimwewo, kushandiswa kwemacompressor kunoda kurongeka zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekugadzira.Imwe neimwe nzvimbo yekugadzira iri kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, uye maitiro akasiyana.Mhando dzemidziyo yecompressor inoshandiswa ichave yakasiyana, izvo zvinounza matambudziko makuru kune manejimendi emidziyo yecompressor.Kunyanya mukugadzirisa kwakazara kwekugadzirisa kwemidziyo yecompressor yakarongeka yakarongwa nekambani, sezvo nzvimbo dzekuisirwa dzecompressor dzakapararira, yakawanda yenguva inopedzwa mumugwagwa, uye nguva inoshandiswa kuita kugadzirisa kwemidziyo ishoma. , kunyanya mumigodhi yemumunda wemafuta uye makambani ekureba emafuta uye gasi., zvinetso zvakadaro zvinonyanya kuoneka.
②Kune akawanda marudzi ecompressor michina ine mashandisirwo akasiyana.Midziyo mikuru yecompressor yakaoma kushandisa, uye kudzidziswa nezve tekinoroji yevashandi haisi munzvimbo.
Makambani emagetsi nemakemikari anosanganisira akawanda mahombe emidziyo yakadai semacompressor, ane marudzi akasiyana, nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, uye dzakaoma kushandisa nekugadzirisa nzira.Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kuita kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kuongororwa, uye kuwana zvitupa zvakakodzera.Inogona kuita basa uye kugadzirisa.Nekuda kwevashandi vakasimba kana kusakwana kwakakodzera kudzidziswa, kushanda zvisina kunaka kwecompressor kana kusakwana kugadzirisa kunogona kukonzera kuti michina ishaye basa.
③Yakakwira data yechokwadi zvinodiwa uye inorema kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa basa
Makambani mazhinji ane zvakanyanya zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa data recompressor michina, uye hombe compressor michina inodawo yakadaro-chaiyo-nguva yekutevera data.Izvo hazvifanirwe chete kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kugadzikana kushanda kwemidziyo, asiwo kupa vimbiso yekuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi, uye kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi cheiyo data yekushandisa yecompressor michina.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuita nguva dzose kugadzirisa uye kuongororwa kwemidziyo kuona kuti iyo compressor michina Inomhanya zvakanaka.
3.Compressor midziyo yehupenyu huzere hwekutenderera kutenderera
①Equipment Purchase
Nekuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutenga kana kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira muzvirongwa zvitsva zvepurojekiti kana nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemazinga enyika, ayo anoumba hurongwa hwekutenga michina mitsva.Panguva ino, kana uchiendesa runyoro rwekutenga komputa kudhipatimendi rekutenga zvinhu, zita, zvakatemwa, modhi, tekinoroji paramita, nezvimwe zvecompressor zvinofanirwa kutaurwa zvakajeka.Mabhizinesi anogona kusarudza akawanda vatengesi vekutaurirana kana kuvhurika kubhidha, uye kuona mupi wecompressor michina mushure mekuongorora kwakazara nekuenzanisa makotesheni, michina tekinoroji paramita uye akasiyana masevhisi anotsigira akapihwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, tichifunga kuti macompressor midziyo yenguva refu inoshandiswa nemabhizinesi, michina yakasarudzwa inofanirwa kupasa imwe chaiyo yekugadzira uye bvunzo yekushanda kuratidza kuti ine mashandiro epamusoro, kuchengetedza kwakanaka, mativi ese uye anochinjika, chimiro chine musoro, uye mapfupi akasara. zvikamu zvekutenga kutenderera., kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera, zvigadziriso zvakakwana uye zvakavimbika zvekuchengetedza, hapana kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza (kusvika pamaitiro ekuchengetedza simba anotarwa nehurumende), hupfumi hwakanaka, uye kudhura kwekuita.
②Kuisa, kutumira uye kugamuchirwa
Mushure mekunge compressor yatengwa, nekuda kwekusadzoreka kwekurongedza uye kufambisa maitiro, zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuburitswa uye kugamuchirwa, uye mamiriro ekurongedza, kuvimbika, rudzi uye huwandu hwezvishandiso, mirairo yekushanda, ruzivo rwekugadzira uye mhando yechigadzirwa chemidziyo mitsva. inofanira kuongororwa.Zvinyorwa zvetifiketi, nezvimwe zvinoda kuongororwa rimwe nerimwe.Mushure mekusunungura uye kugamuchirwa pasina matambudziko, kuiswa kwepa-saiti uye kugadzirisa kuchaitwa.Iyo debugging maitiro anosanganisira debugging yeimwe compressor michina uye kubatanidza debugging yeakawanda compressor zvishandiso uye zvine hukama magadzirirwo emidziyo, uye kugamuchirwa kwechimiro chavo nemabasa.
③Kushandisa uye kugadzirisa
Mushure mekunge compressor yaunzwa kuti ishandiswe, "matatu akagadziriswa" manejimendi emuchina wakamisikidzwa, vashandi vakamisikidzwa uye mabasa akatsiga anozoitwa.Vashandi vezvekushandisa nekuchengetedza vashandi vanofanirwa kunyatso kutevedzera mirairo yebhizinesi, kuita basa rakanaka mukudzivirira kutonhora, anti-condensation, anti-corrosion, kuchengetedza kupisa, kuvuza plugging, nezvimwe zvemidziyo, uye kushanda nezvitupa.
Panguva yekushandiswa kwemacompressor, zvinofanirwa kutarisisa kune-saiti manejimendi, kusimbisa manejimendi ehupfumi hwemidziyo, kugadzira zvine musoro mashandiro uye zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa, kuvandudza mashandisirwo emidziyo uye mitengo yekuvimbika, kuderedza kudonha kwemitengo, uye kuita "kugadziriswa kwakakosha" pane kiyi. zvinongedzo mumabasa ekugadzira.Ita gadziriso yakakodzera maererano nemaitiro ekushandiswa kwecompressor, kureva kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva, yekutanga-level kugadzirisa, yechipiri-chikamu kugadzirisa uye kudiki kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa kwepakati uye kugadzirisa kukuru.Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kweCompressor kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nemirayiridzo uye bhuku rekugadzirisa midziyo rinotsanangurwa nekambani kuti riwane kuchengeteka, mhando yepamusoro, kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi.
④Compressor midziyo yekuvandudza uye kugadzirisa
Munguva yekushandiswa kwemacompressor, kutarisisa kwepamberi, kugadzirisa, uye gadziriso matekinoroji anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa michina panguva yakakodzera kuti irambe ichivandudza mashandiro emidziyo.Mabhizinesi anogona kuita kugadziridza kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, zvichibva pamisimboti yehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, kugadzira kwakanaka, kugadzirisa kwehupfumi, kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza simba regirini, uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzira.Kana tichishandura nekugadzirisa midziyo, tinofanira kuchenjerera kuvandudzwa kwehutano nekuita.Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekugadzira, isu hatifanire kufunga kwete chete advanced performance uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi, asiwo kuchengetedza, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa.
Iyo yekuvandudza uye shanduko ye compressor inoda kutariswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi.Kana iyo compressor ikasangana neanotevera mamiriro, inokurudzirwa kuigadzirisa kana kuishandura nenguva:
(1) Zvikamu zvikuru zve compressor zvakapfekwa zvakanyanya.Mushure mekuwedzeredza kwakawanda, iyo tekinoroji kuita haigone kusangana nezvinodiwa maitiro, uye mhando yechigadzirwa haigone kuvimbiswa.
(2) Kunyangwe iyo compressor isina kunyanya kupfekwa, ine hurombo hwehunyanzvi mamiriro, yakaderera kushanda zvakanaka kana kushomeka kwehupfumi.
(3) Iyo compressor inogona kudzoreredza kuita kwayo kwehunyanzvi mushure mekugadzirisa, asi mutengo wekugadzirisa unodarika 50% yemutengo wekutanga wekutenga.
⑤Compressor midziyo inorasa uye kushandisa zvakare
Chinonyanya kutariswa checompressor scrapping stage is asset management.Munguva iyi, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yakashandiswa zvizere panguva yekushandiswa.Kana iyo midziyo yasvika pahupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi, dhipatimendi revashandisi rinotanga kunyorera kuti scrapping, uyezve injinjiniya ichaita ongororo yehunyanzvi kuti ione kuti iyo compressor michina yasvika pamamiriro ekurasa.Chekupedzisira, dhipatimendi rekutarisira maasset rinoongorora kurasa chikumbiro chemidziyo, uye kambani inochitendera.Mushure mekuraswa, zvishandiso zvinorekodhwa, kunyorwa, kudzokororwa uye kuraswa.Iyo yese maitiro ecompressor kukwenya nekushandisa zvakare inofanirwa kuve yechokwadi uye yakajeka.Kana zvichidikanwa, kushandiswa kwemidziyo kunoda kusimbiswa pasaiti, uye zvinhu zvinogoneka zvakare zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa, kudzokororwa uye kushandiswazve, kuitira kuti kuwedzere kukosha kwekushandisa kwemidziyo.
4. Kuvandudza matanho akakodzera ehupenyu huzere hwekutenderera kwekutonga kwe compressor michina
①Teerera kune yekutanga manejimendi yemidziyo
Iyo yekutanga manejimendi yemidziyo yecompressor chikamu chakakosha chehuzere hwehupenyu kutenderera manejimendi, uye zvinodikanwa kuti uzive zvizere kukosha kwekutenga michina uye kuvaka engineering.Kutenga zviri pamutemo, zvinoenderana, zvisina kusimba uye zvinoshanda, uye kuisa nekuzvigadzirisa zvinoenderana nemitemo, mirau, uye zviyero zvinodikanwa zvekuchengetedza, kugadzikana, uye kudzoreka kushanda kwese kugadzirwa maitiro.Chekutanga, pakuita compressor michina kuronga uye kugona zvidzidzo, nyanzvi mainjiniya ane mashandiro akakodzera, mamiriro ekushanda, nharaunda yekushanda, otomatiki kudzora maturusi emagetsi uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nekutsigira midziyo inofanirwa kupindira pachine nguva kuti iite kutonga, kuitira kupedzisa midziyo. procurement plan;Chechipiri, pamberi pekuvakwa kwepurojekiti, bhizinesi rinogona, zvichibva pane zvaro chairo, kuumba timu yeprojekiti yekuvaka purojekiti nevashandi vanoronga kutora manejimendi emidziyo uye nevashandi vekuvaka purojekiti, kuitira kuti vashandi vanotora. pamusoro pemidziyo vanogona kuziva mamiriro ekutanga maitiro ekuvakwa kweprojekiti chero nguva, kana vanogona Kunyatso kudzora kuisirwa kwemidziyo uye kutamisa data remidziyo.Izvi zvinozoita basa rakakosha mukutonga kwemidziyo mushure mekunge yashandiswa, uye zvakare kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuzotevera manejimendi ekugadzirisa uye nhaka yehunyanzvi.
②Simbisa manejimendi eruzivo rwezvekushandisa
Kusimbisa iyo yekutanga ruzivo manejimendi emacompressor zvakare chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu huzere hwekutenderera manejimendi emidziyo.Ndiyo hwaro hwekuita compressor michina manejimendi uye ruzivo manejimendi.Inoita basa rakakosha mukunzwisisa mashandiro emidziyo ine chekuita nebhizinesi uye kugadzirisa masisitimu ekushandisa.basa rinokosha.Kusimbisa iyo yekutanga ruzivo manejimendi yecompressor michina inoda kutanga kubva kune anotevera maficha.
(1) Kuvandudza hurongwa hwekutarisira midziyo
Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kugadzira seti yakakwana yehupenyu hwese kutenderera manejimendi masisitimu ecompressor michina.Kubva padanho rekutanga rekutengwa kwemidziyo, kuisirwa uye kutumwa, kuenda kugadziriso nekugadzirisa mushure mekushandisa, kuraswa nekushandisazve, nhevedzano yemitemo inoda kuumbwa padanho rega rega.Matanho ekutonga anogona kuita kuti kushandiswa kwemacompressor kuve kwesainzi uye kwakamisikidzwa, kunatsiridza mazinga ekutonga kwemidziyo, kunatsiridza mashandisirwo emidziyo uye mitengo yekuvimbika, uye kushandisa zvizere kukosha kuripo kwemidziyo.Paunenge uchishandisa compressors, zvinodikanwa kunyatso kuomerera kune yakakosha musimboti wekutarisa kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kugadzirisa, kusimbisa kuongorora uye kuchengetedza kwezuva nezuva kwevashandi vakakodzera panguva yekushandiswa uye matanho ekushanda kwecompressor, uye panguva imwecheteyo kujekesa zvizere kuchengetedza. mabasa emidziyo.Nyatsoshandisa "matatu chaiwo" manejimendi uye shandisa akamira uye akasimba masisitimu kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwemidziyo, kuitira kuti michina igadzire yakapfuma kukosha uye mabhenefiti ebhizinesi panguva yekushandiswa.
(2) Gadzira michina mafaira ekugadzira
Kana compressor yaiswa mukushandiswa, zvinodikanwa kumisikidza tekiniki mafaira imwe neimwe.Mafaira manejimendi anogona kuve nechokwadi chekumisikidzwa uye sainzi yekutonga kwemidziyo.Icho zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekushandisa iyo yakazara hupenyu kutenderera manejimendi pfungwa.Mukuita, iwo tekinoroji mafaera e compressor zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza zvakaumbwa panguva yekutenga, kushandisa, kugadzirisa uye shanduko yemidziyo.Zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvepakutanga zvakadai semirayiridzo uye mifananidzo inopiwa nemugadziri, uyewo zvinosanganisira midziyo panguva yekuisa-mu-kushandiswa nhanho.Kugadzira kushanda, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa uye mamwe ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.Pahwaro hwekumisikidza nekuvandudza mafaera akakodzera, iyo mushandisi unit inodawo kumisa nekuvandudza ruzivo rwekutanga senge compressor stand-alone makadhi, zvine hukama senge ane simba sealing point makadhi uye static sealing point makadhi, lubrication diagram, yekuisa chisimbiso madhayagiramu, mareja emidziyo, uye mafaera emidziyo akamira ega.Zvichengetedze pamwe chete kuti ugadzire uye uvandudze mafaira ehunyanzvi.Nekuramba uchivandudza ruzivo rwekutanga rwe compressor manejimendi, inogona kupa hwaro hwakavimbika hwekuronga kwayo manejimendi, kuita sarudzo uye basa rekuvandudza.
③Vaka chikuva chekutarisira ruzivo rwemidziyo
Iyo manejimendi nhanho yebhizinesi rega rega yakasiyana, zvichikonzera kusaenzana kwemanejimendi manejimendi ekuchengetedza archive, yekutanga ruzivo manejimendi, mashandiro ekugadzira uye kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva kwecompressor michina.Vakawanda vavo vachiri kuvimba nehutungamiri hwemaoko, zvichiita kuti hutungamiri huve hwakaoma..Ruzivo manejimendi emidziyo yecompressor inogona kuona chaiyo-nguva ine simba manejimendi uye kuchengetedza manpower uye zviwanikwa zvezvinhu zvakanyanya.Iyo compressor yehupenyu huzere kutenderera manejimendi chikuva inoda kusanganisira kugovana data uye rutsigiro kubva kumapuratifomu akawanda senge zvine chekuita nemidziyo yekutanga kutenga zvinhu, manejimendi emidziyo, kushanda kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa.Kubva pakutanga kwebhizinesi rekumberi kusvika kumagumo ekurasa, manejimendi akazara ehurongwa hwese hwemidziyo inoda kubatanidza kugamuchirwa kwemidziyo, maneja manejimendi, faira manejimendi uye ruzivo, manejimendi manejimendi, tsaona uye kutadza manejimendi, kuchengetedza accessory manejimendi. lubrication manejimendi, ine simba uye yakamira yekuisa chisimbiso manejimendi, Kuongorora nekutarisa manejimendi, manejimendi manejimendi, masitoreti manejimendi uye mamwe akawanda mabasa anogona kupa panguva uye yakazara kutonga kwemidziyo mamiriro.Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutarisa nezve kuchengetedzwa kwekugadzira uye kushandisa akakodzera madhizaini sedhata rekutanga kutungamira ruzivo rwekushandiswa kwemacompressor padanho rega rega, kuita dhizaini yezvimiro zvinoenderana neazvino manejimendi ekushanda modhi, uye kuita hutongi hwakazara hwese maitiro e compressor michina. .Deredza mari uye wedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye vandudza chengetedzo manejimendi emidziyo.
Iyo inoshanda manejimendi yecompressor ine hukama zvakananga nekushanda kwakachengeteka, kugadzira uye kushanda, manejimendi yechigadzirwa, mutengo wekugadzira, makwikwi emusika, nezvimwe zvekambani.Pamwe chete nehutungamiri hwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, yave hwaro hwekugadzira nekushanda kwekambani uye ine zvakakosha pakukura kwenguva refu kwekambani.Sezvo kutenderera kwehupenyu huzere manejimendi emidziyo yecompressor inosanganisira akawanda maratidziro uye maitiro akaomarara, zvine musoro kuronga system kunofanirwa kuitwa pachine nguva uye yakazara manejimendi modhi inofanirwa kuumbwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuvakwa kwepuratifomu yeruzivo kunofanirwawo zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kureruka uye kurongeka kwekutonga kwemidziyo.
Uye zvakare, vandudza iyo nhanho yekugovana ruzivo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti madhipatimendi akakodzera emabhizinesi manejimendi anogona kugovera data.Nekumwe kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji senge Internet yeZvinhu uye data hombe, iyo yakazara yehupenyu kutenderera manejimendi yecompressor midziyo ichaenderera mberi kuvandudzwa, izvo zvakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka uye kudzoreka kwemidziyo, kuvandudza mazinga ekushandisa, kuwedzera mabhenefiti ekushanda kwekambani uye kuchengetedza mari.zvine kukosha kukuru.
Kugamuchirwa kubvunza isu kuti tikupe iwe mhinduro dzakakwana
Nguva yekutumira: May-20-2024
