Midziyo yecompressor imuchina unokosha wekugadzira michina mubhizinesi. Kazhinji, manejimendi yevashandi vecompressor inonyanya kutarisa mashandiro akanaka emuchina, kusave nezvikanganiso, uye kugadziriswa kwemuchina wecompressor. Vashandi vazhinji vekugadzira kana maneja wemuchina ane hukama vanongoona mashandiro akajairika emuchina wecompressor sehwaro hwekutonga kana muchina wacho wakasimba, uye kugadziriswa kunoitwa chete mushure mekukundikana, izvo zvinokonzera matambudziko mazhinji.
Kutarisira michina yecompressor kwenguva yakazara kunogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvose zvifambiswe kubva pakuronga zvinodiwa nemidziyo kusvika pakudzokorodza, kushandisa zvizere kukosha kwemidziyo, ukuwo zvichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kunoramba kuripo uye kukura kwetekinoroji yekugadzira mabhizinesi, uye kuvandudza magariro evanhu. Nokudaro, muchikamu chekutarisira michina yecompressor, zvakakosha kuita hurukuro dzakadzama nekufunga zvichibva pane dzidziso yekutarisira mitambo yecompressor kwenguva yakazara, kusimbisa kutonga kwemitambo yecompressor kwenguva yakazara, kugadzira nzira dzesainzi uye dzinonzwisisika dzekutarisira nekudzora, kupa basa remidziyo, uye kusimbisa michina yecompressor. Kugadzirisa.
1. Pfungwa, hunhu uye zvinangwa zvekutarisira michina yecompressor
Kutarisira zvizere michina yecompressor kunonziwo kutonga zvizere michina yecompressor, zvinoreva maitiro ekutarisira hupenyu hwese hwecompressor kubva pakuronga nekutenga, kuisa nekupa basa, kushandisa nekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kudzimwa uye kubvisa. Inokwanisa kufukidza manejimendi yehupenyu hwemichina yecompressor. Kutarisira kwakakwana kwemichina nemidziyo. Muchidimbu, kutarisira hupenyu hwese michina yecompressor imhando itsva yetekinoroji inogona kuona manejimendi yese yecompressor pakutanga, panguva yekushandiswa uye padanho rekupedzisira. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yekutarisira, kubatsira kunzwisisa zvizere mamiriro ekushandiswa kwecompressor munguva yega yega, uye kukosha kwakagadzirwa panguva yekugadzira, nokudaro zvichiwedzera mabhenefiti ehupfumi emidziyo. Naizvozvo, kushandisa zvizere pfungwa yekutarisira hupenyu hwese kutonga macompressor kunogona kusimbisa kushanda kwekutonga uye kusimudzira zvinobudirira kugadzirwa kwecompressor.
Hunhu hwekutarisira kwese kwese kwemidziyo yecompressor ndeyekuti mashandiro nekutarisira compressor panguva yekushandiswa zvinoratidza mamiriro ekushanda kwechinhu chacho. Kutarisira compressor hakuparadzaniswi nekutarisira midziyo. Kutenderera kwese kwecompressor, kubva pakutenga kusvika pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kusvika pakurasa, kunoda kutarisira midziyo. Chinangwa chekutarisira midziyo muhupenyu hwese hwekutarisira compressors ndechekuvandudza kushandiswa kwemidziyo uye kuchengetedza mari yekambani, nokudaro zvichiwana kukosha kwakakodzera.
Basa rekutarisira compressor hupenyu hwese hwese nderekutarisa kugadzirwa nekushanda, uye kuburikidza nematanho akatevedzana esainzi, tekinoroji, hupfumi uye ane chekuita nehurongwa, kuronga nekutenga, kuisa nekuisa, kushandisa nekugadzirisa, kushandura tekinoroji uye kugadzirisa macompressor mukugadzirwa. Kutarisira maitiro ese ekukwenya, kukwenya uye kushandisazve compressor kuti uwane chinangwa chakanakisa chekuwedzera mwero wakakwana wekushandiswa kwecompressor mukugadzirwa.
2. Matambudziko mukutarisira michina yecompressor
①Mapoinzi akawanda, mitsetse mirefu uye kufukidzwa kwakafara
Kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati, kushandiswa kwemacompressor pakati pemakambani kuri nyore mukutarisira, asi mumabhizinesi makuru, akadai sesimbi, petrochemical, marasha, nezvimwewo, kushandiswa kwemacompressor kunofanirwa kurongwa zvichienderana nehunhu hwekugadzira. Nzvimbo yega yega yekugadzira iri kure neyayo, uye maitiro acho akasiyana. Mhando dzemidziyo yemacompressor inoshandiswa dzichasiyanawo, izvo zvinounza matambudziko makuru mukutarisira michina yemacompressor. Kunyanya mukugadzirisa kwakazara michina yemacompressor yakakodzera yakarongwa nekambani, sezvo nzvimbo dzekuisa michina yemacompressor dzakapararira, nguva yakawanda inopedzerwa mumugwagwa, uye nguva inoshandiswa kugadzirisa michina yakaganhurirwa, kunyanya mumigodhi yemafuta nemakambani ekutumira mafuta negesi ari kure. , matambudziko akadaro anonyanya kuoneka.
②Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemichina yecompressor ine mashandisirwo akasiyana. Michina mikuru yecompressor yakaoma kushandisa, uye kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwevashandi hakupo.
Makambani emagetsi nemakemikari anosanganisira michina mikuru yakawanda yakaita semacompressor, ine mhando dzakasiyana, nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, uye nzira dzakaoma dzekushandisa nekugadzirisa. Nokudaro, nyanzvi dzinofanira kudzidziswa nekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, uye kuwana zvitupa zvehunyanzvi zvakakodzera. Vanogona kuita mashandiro nekuchengetedza. Nekuda kwevashandi vashoma kana kudzidziswa kwakakwana, kushanda zvisina kunaka kwecompressor kana kugadzirisa kusina kukwana zvinogona kukonzera kuti michina isashande.
③Zvinodiwa kuti data rive rechokwadi uye basa guru rekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa
Makambani mazhinji ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakushandisa data remichina yecompressor, uye michina mikuru yecompressor inodawo kuteverwa kwedata panguva chaiyo. Hazvidiwi chete kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina inoshanda zvakanaka uye yakagadzikana, asiwo kupa vimbiso yekuti michina yacho inoshanda zvakanaka uye vashandi vayo vakachengeteka, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rekushandisa remichina yecompressor riri kushanda zvakanaka. Saka, zvakakosha kuti michina igare ichigadziriswa uye ichiongororwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti michina yecompressor ishande zvakanaka.
3.Compressor zvishandiso zvizere zvehupenyu hwese
①Kutenga Midziyo
Nekuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutenga kana kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira mumapurojekiti matsva epurojekiti kana nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemitemo yenyika, izvo zvinoumba mapurani matsva ekutenga michina. Panguva ino, pakutumira runyorwa rwekutenga michina yecompressor kudhipatimendi rekutenga zvinhu, zita, zvirevo, modhi, parameters dzehunyanzvi, nezvimwewo zvecompressor zvinofanirwa kutaurwa zvakajeka. Makambani anogona kusarudza vatengesi vakawanda kuti vataurirane kana kuvhura mabhidhi, uye kusarudza mutengesi wemidziyo yecompressor mushure mekuongororwa kwakazara nekuenzanisa makotesheni, parameters dzehunyanzvi dzemidziyo uye masevhisi akasiyana-siyana anotsigira anopiwa.
Panguva imwe chete, tichifunga kuti macompressor imidziyo inoshandiswa kwenguva refu nemabhizinesi, michina yakasarudzwa inofanira kupasa mimwe miedzo chaiyo yekugadzira nekushanda kuti iratidze kuti ine mashandiro akanaka kwazvo, inokwanisa kuchengetwa zvakanaka, zvikamu zvinochinjika uye zvinochinjika, chimiro chakanaka, uye kutenderera kwekutenga zvikamu zvipfupi, kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, midziyo yekuchengetedza yakakwana uye yakavimbika, hapana kusvibiswa kwenharaunda (kusvika padanho rekuchengetedza simba rakatarwa nehurumende), hupfumi hwakanaka, uye mashandiro emutengo wakakwira.
②Kuisa, kupiwa basa uye kugamuchirwa
Mushure mekunge compressor yatengwa, nekuda kwekusadzoreka kwemaitiro ekurongedza nekutakura, michina inofanira kuburitswa uye kugamuchirwa, uye mamiriro ekurongedza, kuvimbika, mhando nehuwandu hwezvishongedzo, mirairo yekushandisa, ruzivo rwekugadzira uye mhando yechigadzirwa chemidziyo mitsva zvinofanirwa kuongororwa. Magwaro echitupa, nezvimwewo zvinoda kuongororwa chimwe nechimwe. Mushure mekusunungura nekugamuchirwa pasina matambudziko, kuiswa uye kugadziriswa panzvimbo yacho kuchaitwa. Maitiro ekugadzirisa anosanganisira kugadzirisa michina yecompressor imwe chete uye kugadzirisa pamwe chete michina yecompressor yakawanda uye michina yeprocess ine chekuita nayo, uye kugamuchira mamiriro ayo nemabasa ayo.
③Kushandiswa nekugadzirisa
Mushure mekunge compressor yaunzwa kuti ishandiswe, manejimendi "atatu akagadziriswa" emuchina wakagadziriswa, vashandi vakagadziriswa uye mabasa akagadziriswa achaitwa. Vashandi vekushanda nekuchengetedza michina vanofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakakodzera yebhizinesi, kuita basa rakanaka mukudzivirira kutonhora, kudzivirira kutonhora, kudzivirira ngura, kuchengetedza kupisa, kuvhara mvura, nezvimwewo zvemidziyo, uye kushanda nezvitupa.
Munguva yekushandiswa kwemacompressor, zvakakosha kutarisisa manejimendi panzvimbo, kusimbisa manejimendi ehupfumi hwemidziyo, kugadzira zvirongwa zvekushanda nekugadzirisa zvine musoro, kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwemidziyo uye kuvimbika kwayo, kuderedza mwero wekubuda kwemvura, uye kuisa "kugadzirisa kwakakosha" pane zvakakosha zvinongedzo mumabasa ekugadzira. Ita kugadzirisa kwakakodzera zvichienderana nehunhu hwekushandisa kwecompressor, kureva kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva, kugadzirisa kwedanho rekutanga, kugadzirisa kwedanho rechipiri nekugadzirisa kudiki, kugadzirisa kwepakati nepakati uye kugadzirisa kukuru. Kugadzirisa nekugadziriswa kwemacompressor kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nemirairo nebhuku rekugadzirisa michina rakatarwa nekambani kuti pave nekuchengetedzeka, mhando yepamusoro, kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza mari.
④Kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kwemidziyo yecompressor
Munguva yekushandiswa kwemacompressor, matekinoroji ekuona, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa epamusoro anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa michina nenguva kuti irambe ichivandudza mashandiro emidziyo. Makambani anogona kugadzirisa michina uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pakugadzira zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo, zvichibva pamisimboti yetekinoroji yepamusoro, kugadzira zvinobudirira, kunzwisisa kwehupfumi, kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza simba rakasvibirira, uye zvinodiwa pakugadzira. Pakushandura nekuvandudza michina, tinofanira kutarisisa kuvandudzwa kwemhando uye mashandiro. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo pakugadzira, hatifanire kufunga nezvekushanda kwepamusoro uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi chete, asiwo kuchengetedzeka, kuchengetedza simba uye zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza nharaunda.
Kuvandudzwa uye kushandurwa kwecompressor kunofanirwa kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi. Kana compressor ikasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera, zvinokurudzirwa kuigadzirisa kana kuishandura nenguva:
(1) Zvikamu zvikuru zvecompressor zvasakara zvakanyanya. Mushure mekugadzirisa kakawanda, mashandiro ehunyanzvi haagone kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro, uye mhando yechigadzirwa hachigone kuvimbiswa.
(2) Kunyangwe compressor isina kupfeka zvakanyanya, haina mamiriro ehunyanzvi, kushanda kwayo kwakaderera kana mabhenefiti ayo emari asina kunaka.
(3) Compressor inogona kudzoreredza mashandiro ayo ehunyanzvi mushure mekugadzirisa, asi mutengo wekugadzirisa unodarika 50% yemutengo wekutanga wekutenga.
⑤Kubvisa nekushandisazve michina yecompressor
Chinangwa chikuru chedanho rekukwesha compressor ndechekutarisira midziyo. Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yashandiswa zvizere panguva yekushandiswa. Kana michina yasvika pakushanda kwayo, dhipatimendi revashandisi rinofanira kutanga ranyorera kukwesha, uye mainjiniya ane hunyanzvi achaita ongororo yehunyanzvi kuti aone kuti michina yecompressor yasvika pamamiriro ekukwesha. Chekupedzisira, dhipatimendi rekutarisira midziyo richaongorora chikumbiro chekukwesha michina, uye kambani ichaibvumidza. Mushure mekukwesha, michina ichanyorwa, kunyorwa, kudzokororwa uye kuraswa. Maitiro ese ekukwesha uye kushandisazve compressor anofanira kuve echokwadi uye akajeka. Kana zvichidikanwa, kushandiswa kwemidziyo kunofanirwa kuongororwa panzvimbo yacho, uye zvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswazve zvinofanira kuzivikanwa, kudzokororwa uye kushandiswazve, kuitira kuti kukosha kwemidziyo kuwedzere kushandiswa.
4. Kuvandudza matanho akakodzera ekutarisira kwemidziyo yecompressor muhupenyu hwese
①Chenjererai kutarisirwa kwemidziyo nekukurumidza
Kutarisirwa kwekutanga kwemidziyo yecompressor chikamu chakakosha chekutarisira kwehupenyu hwese, uye zvakakosha kuti munhu azive zvizere kukosha kwekutenga michina nekuvaka mainjiniya. Kutenga michina yepamutemo, inotevedzera mitemo, isina kukuvadzwa uye inoshanda, uye kuiisa nekugadzirisa zvinoenderana nemitemo, mitemo, uye zviyero ndizvo zvinodiwa kuti mashandiro ese ekugadzira ave akachengeteka, akasimba, uye anodzorwa. Chekutanga, pakuita kuronga michina yecompressor uye zvidzidzo zvekuita, mainjiniya vane hunyanzvi vane maitiro akakodzera, mamiriro ekushanda, nzvimbo yekushanda, zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinodzora otomatiki nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinoenderana nazvo vanofanirwa kupindira pachine nguva kuti vaite kutonga, kuitira kuti vapedzise hurongwa hwekutenga michina; Chechipiri, purojekiti isati yagadzirwa, kambani inogona, zvichibva pamamiriro ayo chaiwo, kuumba timu yepurojekiti yekuvaka purojekiti nevashandi vanoronga kutora manejimendi yemidziyo nevashandi vekutarisira kuvaka purojekiti, kuitira kuti vashandi vanotora michina vazive mamiriro emaitiro ekutanga ekuvakwa kwepurojekiti chero nguva, kana kuti vanogona kudzora zvakanyanya kuiswa kwemidziyo nekutumira data remidziyo. Izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru mukutarisira michina mushure mekunge yashandiswa, uye zvichaisawo hwaro hwakasimba hwekupa michina iyi kune vamwe uye kugara nhaka tekinoroji.
②Simbisa manejimendi yeruzivo rwemidziyo yepakutanga
Kusimbisa manejimendi yeruzivo rwekutanga rwemacompressor chikamu chakakosha zvikuru chekutarisira kwemidziyo kwehupenyu hwese. Ndiyo hwaro hwekuita manejimendi yemidziyo yecompressor uye manejimendi yeruzivo. Inoita basa rakakosha mukunzwisisa mashandiro emidziyo ine chekuita nebhizinesi uye kuvandudza sisitimu yekutarisira michina. Kusimbisa manejimendi yeruzivo rwekutanga rwemidziyo yecompressor kunoda kutanga kubva pazvinhu zviviri zvinotevera.
(1) Kuvandudza hurongwa hwekutarisira michina
Makambani anofanirwa kugadzira seti yakakwana yehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hupenyu hwese hwemidziyo yecompressor. Kubva padanho rekutanga rekutenga, kuisa nekurayira michina, kusvika pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mushure mekushandisa, kusvika pakurasa nekushandisazve, mitemo yakatarwa inofanira kuumbwa padanho rega rega. Matanho ekutarisira anogona kuita kuti kushandiswa kwemacompressor kuve kwesainzi uye kwakajairika, kuvandudza mazinga ekutarisira michina, kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwemidziyo uye kuvimbika kwayo, uye kushandisa zvizere kukosha kuripo kwemidziyo. Pakushandisa macompressor, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvizere musimboti wakakosha wekutarisa pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa kwezuva nezuva kwevashandi vakakodzera panguva yekushandiswa nekushanda kwecompressor, uye panguva imwe chete kujekesa zvizere mabasa ekuchengetedza michina. Shandisa zvakanyanya "hutungamiriri hutatu hwakati wandei" uye shandisa masisitimu akajairwa uye akasimba kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwemidziyo, kuitira kuti michina igone kugadzira kukosha kwakapfuma uye mabhenefiti ebhizinesi panguva yekushandiswa.
(2) Gadzira mafaira ehunyanzvi hwemidziyo
Kana compressor ikashandiswa, zvakakosha kugadzira mafaira ehunyanzvi emidziyo rimwe nerimwe. Kutarisira mafaira kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekugadziriswa uye kuvandudzwa kwesainzi kwekutarisira michina. Ichi chikamu chakakoshawo chekushandisa pfungwa yekutarisira hupenyu hwese. Mukuita, mafaira ehunyanzvi ecompressor zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza zvakagadzirwa panguva yekutenga, kushandisa, kugadzirisa uye kushandura michina. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvepakutanga zvakaita semirairo nemifananidzo yakapihwa nemugadziri, uye zvinosanganisirawo michina panguva yekushandiswa. Kushanda kwekugadzira, kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa uye rumwe ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Pahwaro hwekugadzira nekuvandudza mafaira akakodzera, mushandisi weyuniti anofanirawo kugadzira nekuvandudza ruzivo rwekutanga senge makadhi ecompressor akazvimirira, zvikamu zvine chekuita nazvo senge makadhi edynamic sealing point uye makadhi estatic sealing point, madhayagiramu ekuzora, madhayagiramu ekusimbisa, maledger emidziyo, uye mafaira emidziyo akazvimirira. Zvichengetedze pamwe chete kuti ugadzire nekuvandudza mafaira ehunyanzvi. Nekuvandudza ruzivo rwekutanga rwekutarisira compressor, inogona kupa hwaro hwakavimbika hwekuronga kwayo manejimendi, kuita sarudzo uye basa rekuvandudza.
③Vaka chikuva chekutarisira ruzivo rwemidziyo
Danho rekutarisira rebhizinesi rega rega rakasiyana, zvichikonzera kusaenzana kwemazinga ekutarisira ekuchengetedza zvinyorwa, manejimendi yeruzivo rwekutanga, mashandiro ekugadzira uye kugadzirisa michina yecompressor zuva nezuva. Mazhinji acho achiri kuvimba nekutarisira nemaoko, zvichiita kuti manejimendi aome. . Kutarisira ruzivo rwemidziyo yecompressor kunogona kuita manejimendi inoshanduka panguva chaiyo uye kuchengetedza vashandi nezvinhu zvakawanda. Puratifomu yekutarisira yecompressor yakazara inofanirwa kusanganisira kugovera data nerutsigiro kubva kumapuratifomu akawanda akadai sekutenga zvinhu zvekutanga zvemidziyo, manejimendi yemidziyo, mashandiro emidziyo nekugadzirisa. Kubva pakutanga kwebhizinesi rekutanga kusvika kumagumo ekubvisa, manejimendi yakazara yemaitiro ese emidziyo inofanirwa kubatanidza kugamuchirwa kwemidziyo, manejimendi yemabhuku, manejimendi yemafaira neruzivo, manejimendi yekukanganisa, manejimendi yetsaona nekukundikana, manejimendi yezvishongedzo zvekuchengetedza, manejimendi yemafuta emidziyo, manejimendi inoshanduka uye isingachinji, manejimendi yekutarisa nekutarisa, manejimendi yemishumo, manejimendi yezvikamu zvekuwedzera uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji anogona kupa kutonga kwakazara uye kwenguva yakakodzera kwemamiriro emidziyo. Makambani anofanirwa kutarisa pakuchengetedzeka kwekugadzira uye kushandisa maleji emidziyo akakodzera sedata rekutanga kuita manejimendi yeruzivo rwekushandiswa kwemacompressor padanho rega rega, kuita dhizaini yezvivakwa zvichienderana nemamodheru ekushanda emazuva ano ekutarisira, uye kuita manejimendi yakazara yemaitiro ese emidziyo yecompressor. Deredza mitengo uye wedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuvandudza mwero wekuchengetedza michina.
Kutarisirwa kwakanaka kwemacompressor kwakabatana zvakananga nekushanda kwakachengeteka, kugadzirwa uye kushanda, manejimendi yezvigadzirwa, mari yekugadzira, makwikwi emusika, nezvimwewo zvekambani. Pamwe chete nekutarisira mimwe michina yekugadzira, kwave hwaro hwekugadzirwa uye manejimendi yekushanda kwekambani uye kune simba guru pakukura kwenguva refu kwekambani. Sezvo manejimendi yehupenyu hwese hwemichina yecompressor ichisanganisira malink akawanda uye maitiro akaomarara, kuronga masisitimu kwakaringana kunofanirwa kuitwa pachine nguva uye modhi yakakwana yekutarisira inofanira kugadzwa. Panguva imwe chete, kuvaka puratifomu yeruzivo kwakakoshawo, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza zvikuru nyore uye kururama kwemanejimendi yemichina.
Pamusoro pezvo, vandudzai mwero wekugovaniswa kwemashoko kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti madhipatimendi akakodzera ekutarisira michina yebhizinesi anogona kugovana data. Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa matekinoroji akadai seInternet of Things nebig data, manejimendi yehupenyu hwese hwemichina yecompressor ichavandudzwa, izvo zvakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka nekudzora michina, kuvandudza mashandisirwo ayo, kuwedzera mabhenefiti ekushanda kwemakambani uye kuchengetedza mari.
Tinokugamuchirai kuti mutibvunze kuti tikupei mhinduro dzakakwana
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-20-2024
